"-eō" meaning in All languages combined

See -eō on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:from|itc-pro:<alt:*-ejō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-eō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }" data-lang="itc-pro" data-title="*-eō">, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-éyeti|pos=causative}} Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative), {{cog|gem-pro|*-janą}} Proto-Germanic *-janą, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-éiˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei, {{cog|sla-pro|*-iti}} Proto-Slavic *-iti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-eō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd-caus|-}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*-ētōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.|past_pasv_ptcp=*-Vtos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*-ēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-eomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-eō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-eont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*-eāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*-eām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*-eātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*-eās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*-eānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*-eād|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-eomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-eōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēmanoi?|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-eontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*-eāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*-eār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=*-eāmanoi?|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*-eāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*-eāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*-eātor|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-Vtum|tu_vn2=*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?|type=}}, {{Template:itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*-ētōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.|past_pasv_ptcp=*-Vtos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*-ē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-eomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-eō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-eont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*-eāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*-eām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*-eātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*-eās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*-eānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*-eād|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=|pres_actv_subj_1sg=|pres_actv_subj_2pl=|pres_actv_subj_2sg=|pres_actv_subj_3pl=|pres_actv_subj_3sg=|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-eomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-eōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēmanoi?|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-eontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*-eāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*-eār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=*-eāmanoi?|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*-eāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*-eāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*-eātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-Vtum|tu_vn2=*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?}} Forms: conjugation-2 [table-tags], -eō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -eōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], -ēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], -eomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -eomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], -ētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ēmanoi? [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], -eont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -eontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -eām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -eār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], -eās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -eāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], -eātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eāmanoi? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -eāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], -ētōd [active, future, imperative], -ēnts [present], -Vtos [past], -Vtum [accusative, supine], -Vtūd? [error-unrecognized-form, supine], -Vtou? [error-unrecognized-form, supine], -ēzi [s-derivative], The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.
  1. Forms causative verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -āō, -ēō, -iō, -ō
    Sense id: en--eō-itc-pro-suffix-kJZuyri0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Italic entries with etymon, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-eō, -ēre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*-ejō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*-eō\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-éiˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eomor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmanoi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmanoi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtūd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtou?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-Vtos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-eomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-eomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*-eāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-Vtum",
        "tu_vn2": "*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-Vtos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-eomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-eomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*-eāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-Vtum",
        "tu_vn2": "*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--eō-itc-pro-suffix-kJZuyri0",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-āō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-eō, -ēre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*-ejō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*-eō\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-éiˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eomor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmanoi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmanoi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtūd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-Vtou?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-Vtos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-eomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-eomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*-eāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-Vtum",
        "tu_vn2": "*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-Vtos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-eomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-eomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*-eāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-Vtum",
        "tu_vn2": "*-Vtūd? / *-Vtou?"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-āō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -eō meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.